SHANGRALA'S
THE
FINAL
TOAST!
They once were among the most universally admired and revered men
in the United States .. There were 80 of the Raiders in April 1942,
when they carried out one of the most courageous and heart-stirring
military operations in this nation's history. The mere mention of
their unit's name, in those years, would bring tears to the eyes
of grateful Americans.
Now only four survive.
After Japan's sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, with the United States
reeling and wounded, something dramatic was needed to turn the war effort around.
Even though there were no friendly airfields close enough to
Japan for the United States to launch a retaliation, a daring plan was
devised. Sixteen B-25s were modified so that they could take off from
the deck of an aircraft carrier. This had never before been tried --
sending such big, heavy bombers from a carrier.
The 16 five-man crews, under the command of Lt. Col. James Doolittle,
who himself flew the lead plane off the USS Hornet, knew that they
would not be able to return to the carrier. They would have to hit
Japan and then hope to make it to China for a safe landing.
But on the day of the raid, the Japanese military caught wind of the plan.
The Raiders were told that they would have to take off from much farther
out in the Pacific Ocean than they had counted on. They were told that
because of this they would not have enough fuel to make it to safety.
And those men went anyway.
They bombed Tokyo and then flew as far as they could. Four planes
crash-landed; 11 more crews bailed out, and three of the Raiders died.
Eight more were captured; three were executed.
Another died of starvation in a Japanese prison camp. One crew made it to Russia.
|
The Doolittle Raiders sent a message from the United States to its enemies,
and to the rest of the world: We will fight. And, no matter what it takes,
we will win.
Of the 80 Raiders, 62 survived the war. They were celebrated as national heroes,
models of bravery. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer produced a motion picture based on the
raid; "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo," starring Spencer Tracy and Van Johnson,
was a patriotic and emotional box-office hit, and the phrase became part of
the national lexicon. In the movie-theater previews for the film, MGM
proclaimed that it was presenting the story "with supreme pride."
Beginning in 1946, the surviving Raiders have held a reunion each April,
to commemorate the mission. The reunion is in a different city each year.
In 1959, the city of Tucson, Arizona, as a gesture of respect and gratitude,
presented the Doolittle Raiders with a set of 80 silver goblets.
Each goblet was engraved with the name of a Raider.
Every year, a wooden display case bearing all 80 goblets is transported
to the reunion city. Each time a Raider passes away, his goblet is
turned upside down in the case at the next reunion, as his old friends
bear solemn witness.
Also in the wooden case is a bottle of 1896 Hennessy Very Special cognac.
The year is not happenstance: 1896 was when Jimmy Doolittle was born.
There has always been a plan: When there are only two surviving Raiders,
they would open the bottle, at last drink from it, and toast their comrades
who preceded them in death.
As 2013 began, there were five living Raiders; then, in February,
Tom Griffin passed away at age 96.
What a man he was. After bailing out of his plane over a mountainous
Chinese forest after the Tokyo raid, he became ill with malaria, and almost died. When he recovered, he was sent
to Europe to fly more combat missions. He was shot down, captured,
and spent 22 months in a German prisoner of war camp.
The selflessness of these men, the sheer guts ... there was a passage in the
Cincinnati Enquirer obituary for Mr. Griffin that, on the surface,
had nothing to do with the war, but that emblematizes the depth of his sense
of duty and devotion:
"When his wife became ill and needed to go into a nursing home, he
visited her every day. He walked from his house to the nursing home,
fed his wife and at the end of the day brought home her clothes.
At night, he washed and ironed her clothes. Then he walked them up to her
room the next morning. He did that for three years until her death in 2005."
So now, out of the original 80, only four Raiders remain: Dick Cole
(Doolittle's co-pilot on the Tokyo raid), Robert Hite, Edward Saylor
and David Thatcher. All are in their 90s. They have decided that there
are too few of them for the public reunions to continue.
The events in Fort Walton Beach marked the end. It has come full circle;
Florida's nearby Eglin Field was where the Raiders trained in secrecy
for the Tokyo mission. The town planned to do all it can to honor the
men: a six-day celebration of their valor, including luncheons, a
dinner and a parade.
Do the men ever wonder if those of us for whom they helped save the
country have tended to it in a way that is worthy of their sacrifice?
They don't talk about that, at least not around other people. But if
you find yourself near Fort Walton Beach this week, and if you should
encounter any of the Raiders, you might want to offer them a word of
thanks. I can tell you from firsthand observation that they appreciate
hearing that they are remembered.
The men have decided that after this final public reunion they will
wait until a later date -- some time this year -- to get together
once more, informally and in absolute privacy. That is when they
will open the bottle of brandy. The years are flowing by too swiftly
now; they are not going to wait until there are only two of them.
They will fill the four remaining upturned goblets.
And raise them in a toast to those who are gone.
|
Their 70th Anniversary Photo
PLEASE SEND THIS ON TO EVERYONE
IN YOUR ADDRESS BOOK, ESPECIALLY
TO THOSE WHO WERE TOO YOUNG TO
KNOW ABOUT THESE BRAVE HEROES.
MAY GOD BLESS THEM!
^BACK To TOP^
For those of you who Want More FUN - Visit The Shangy Fun List! Variety is the
spice of life! The Shangy Fun List is an ezine packed full of Poems, Inspirational and
Heart Warming Stories. Jokes from G to slightly R, and Anything else that just
might make you SMILE! Join In The Free FUN!! ... :)
Yes! Click Here To GO TO THE ARCHIVES!-
Share This Page!
If you are looking for more, here are some good places to start:
Sgt.Reckless!-
Tinian Island!-
Dog Warriors!-
Fighter Aircraft!-
Kilroy Was Here!-
Lest We Forget 2!-
Rescued Squirrel!-
WWI Human Art!-
Freedom Isn't Free!-
Ray's Freedom Rock!-
Military WWII Posters!-
Proud Of Our Troops 5!-
Daily With The Troops 2!-
Sgt.Stubby War Dog Hero!-
WWII P-51 Mustang Pilot!-
Willie, Joe And Bill In WWII!-
Military Motivational Posters!-
Kodachrome Photos From 1942/43!-
A-Z Animated Pictures!-
-To SHANGRALA-
THANKS To LINDA, LOUISE AUSTIN, PAT DE ESPOSITO And GENIANN For Sharing This.
Copyright © 1996 Netscape Communications Corporation. Mozilla is
a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation.
Note: This is an Unofficial God, Jesus Christ, Family, & Cartoon Fan Site.
© All graphics representing Disney characters are copyrighted by Disney.
Likewise all other graphics & music Copyright © by their own Individual Artists.
I do not own any graphics on this site. If you do, please notify me
and I'll give
you proper credit, a link, or remove it immediately according to your wishes.
~*~ Copyright © 1997-2014 Elrhea M. Bigham ~*~