SHANGRALA'S

CHRISTMAS DAY EVENTS!

      Christmas is traditionally viewed as a time for family gatherings, gift giving and church services, but the holiday has also coincided with some of history's most crucial events. The 'most wonderful time of the year' has been interrupted by legendary battles, coronations of kings, scientific breakthroughs, and it even helped inspire one of the most famous wartime truces on record.

      Historical Events On Christmas Day. Enjoy! :)
Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne 'emperor of the Romans' during a ceremony at St. Peter's Basilica. This controversial coronation restored the Western Roman Empire in name and established Charlemagne as the divinely appointed leader of most of Europe. More importantly, it placed him on equal footing with the Byzantine Empress Irene, who ruled over the Eastern Empire in Constantinople. Charlemagne would serve as emperor for 13 years, and his legal and educational reforms sparked a cultural revival and unified much of Europe for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      The 1066 holiday season played host to an event that permanently changed the course of European history. On Christmas Day, William, Duke of Normandy, better known as William the Conqueror, was crowned king of England at Westminster Abbey in London. This coronation came in the wake of William's legendary invasion of the British Isles, which had ended in October 1066 with a victory over King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day of 1492, off the coast of Hispaniola, Christopher Columbus' ship the Santa Maria ran aground and was used as target practice in order to impress the native peoples before sinking into the ocean. At the time, Columbus thought he had reached India, but had actually reached an entire new continent.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day, 1758, Edmund Halley's prediction of the return of the comet know known as Halley's Comet was confirmed. He calculated that an object which was observed every 75-76 years was in fact the same object in an orbit around the sun. He predicted its return in 1758 and was proved right on Christmas Day!

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day, 1776, George Washington led the now famous crossing of the Delaware River, surprising the Hessian mercenaries and achieving victory at the Battle Of Trenton. After a defeat in New York and retreat through New Jersey into Pennsylvania, this proved a pivotal victory for the Revolutionary Army's lowering morale, inspiring a new round of rebels to enlist in the Continental Army.



Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On December 24, 1814, while many in the western world celebrated Christmas Eve, the United States and Great Britain sat down to sign a famous peace agreement ending the War of 1812. Negotiations had begun in Ghent, Belgium, earlier that August; the same month that British forces burned the White House and the U.S. Capitol in Washington. After more than four months of debate, the American and British delegations agreed to a settlement that essentially ended the war as a draw. All conquered territories were relinquished, and captured soldiers and vessels were returned to their respective nations.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      The United States Civil War was one of the bloodiest conflicts the nation had ever seen, with casualties grossing the counts of both World Wars combined. On Christmas Day in 1868, President Andrew Johnson pardoned all peoples who participated in the military campaign of the Confederacy to those who swore an oath of allegiance to the United States; thus, adding a major step towards healing the broken nation.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      Around and on Christmas Day in 1914, an unofficial truce and ceasefire was participated in by many companies and sectors along the Western Front of World War I. Soldiers even went so far as to enter No-Man's Land and hold joint funerals, fraternize, and sing Christmas carols together. During one of the darkest and most violent periods of human history, men came together and in peace and harmony, rather than hostility and bloodshed.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day, 1926, Emperor Hirohito was crowned the 124th Emperor of Japan. His rule would see the rise of General Tojo, would was de-facto ruler in Imperial Japan during the Second World War. His rule lasted until his death in 1989, when his son inherited the Imperial Throne.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      On Christmas Day, 1941, Japan announced the surrender of the British and Canadian garrison protecting the port of Hong Kong. This was just another defeat in the early days of the war when the Axis Powers seemed completely unstoppable and utterly invincible.

Shangrala's 'Christmas Day Events
      As part of 1968's Apollo 8 mission, astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders spent the night before Christmas orbiting the moon. The operation was originally planned to test out the lunar module - later used in the Apollo 11 moon landing - in Earth's orbit. But when work on the module fell behind schedule, NASA ambitiously changed the mission plan to a lunar voyage. Apollo 8 went on to result in a series of breakthroughs for manned space flight; The three astronauts became the first men to leave Earth's gravitational pull, the first to orbit the moon, the first to view all of Earth from space and the first to see the dark side of the moon.
      Apollo 8 is perhaps best remembered today for the broadcast the three astronauts made when they entered the moon's orbit on Christmas Eve. As viewers were shown pictures of the moon and Earth from lunar orbit, Borman, Lovell and Anders read the opening lines of the book of Genesis from the Bible. The broadcast, which ended with the famous line 'Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you, all of you on the good Earth', became one of the most watched television events in history.





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