Meet The Aardwolf. Its name in Afrikaans means "earth wolf". It comes from
the same family as the hyena which explains their similar looks, but unlike
their aggressive, scavenger hunting, bone-crunching cousins, aardwolves
prefer to munch on termites and other insects, much like an aardvark.
In fact, the word 'aard' comes from the Dutch word 'aarde' which means earth.
Standing less than 20 inches tall at the shoulder, it varies in length
from 22 to 31 inches, exclusive of their 8 to 12 inch long tail. They weigh
from 18 to 26 pounds and live only about 7 years in the wild.
They're native to Eastern and Southern Africa, where they live in underground
burrows. They're not good at digging holes themselves, so they often inhabit the
abandoned underground burrows of other animals. Aardwolves are shy and
nocturnal creatures, although during the winter they'll save energy by
sleeping at night and feeding during the day.
Aardwolves primarily forage for harvester termites, which are both nocturnal
and abundant throughout the different seasons. Once they have located the
termites, they use their broad, sticky tongue to lap up the insects off the
ground, much like a cat lapping milk. They can eat hundreds of thousands of
termites in a single night!
When threatened or cornered, the Aardwolf raises its body high off the ground,
its mane and tail bristling so that its silhouette makes it appear up to 70%
bigger. Aardwolves can emit a foul-smelling liquid from its anal glands to
ward off predators. The musky, pungent fluid can be enough to scare off a
predator, such as a black-backed jackal or domestic dog. Few predators are
able to overcome this.
Farmers used to shoot them, but most now understand that they are harmless to their
livestock. Some farmers leave termite mounds on their land, as the Aardwolf
can keep their numbers low as well as feeding on the seasonal grasshopper
nymphs which can destroy crops.
|